電磁波理論

第1章  基本概念(1)                  
     1.1  自由空間中的麥克斯韋方程組(1)                  
         1.1.1  空間頻率k(4)                  
         1.1.2  矢量分析與邊界條件(8)                  
         習(xí)題(23)                  
     1.2  極化(24)                          
         專題1.2.A  斯托克斯(Stokes)參數(shù)和龐加萊(Poincare)極化球(28)                  
         習(xí)題(33)                  
     1.3  洛倫茲力定律(34)                  
         1.3.1  坡印廷(Poynting)定理和坡印廷矢量(38)                  
         1.3.2  動(dòng)量守恒定理(40)                  
         習(xí)題(40)                  
     1.4  赫茲波(42)                  
         專題1.4.A  電場(chǎng)力線圖(47)                  
         習(xí)題(51)                   
     1.5  介質(zhì)中的波(53)                  
         1.5.1  波矢量k(53)                  
         1.5.2  導(dǎo)電介質(zhì)中的波(55)                  
         1.5.3  等離子體中的波(57)                  
         1.5.4  單軸介質(zhì)中的波(60)                  
         習(xí)題(61)                  
     1.6  波的反射(63)                  
         習(xí)題(72)                  
     1.7  波導(dǎo)(74)                  
         1.7.1  平行板波導(dǎo)中的波(74)                  
         1.7.2  矩形波導(dǎo)中的波(79)                  
         1.7.3  矩形諧振腔(83)                  
         習(xí)題(85)                  
     1.8  本構(gòu)關(guān)系(89)                  
         1.8.1  各向異性和雙向異性介質(zhì)(90)                  
         專題1.8.A  本構(gòu)矩陣(92)                  
         習(xí)題(93)                  
     1.9  邊界條件(95)                  
         專題1.9.A  邊界條件的推導(dǎo)(95)                  
         專題1.9.B  移動(dòng)邊界的邊界條件(96)                  
         習(xí)題(97)                  
     部分習(xí)題答案(98)                   
 第2章  傳輸線(104)                  
     2.1  傳輸線理論(104)                  
         2.1.1  波動(dòng)方程和波動(dòng)解(106)                  
         2.1.2  坡印廷定理(107)                  
         專題2.1.A電路理論(108)                  
         習(xí)題(110)                  
     2.2  傳輸線上的瞬態(tài)過程(110)                  
         習(xí)題(119)                  
     2.3  正弦穩(wěn)態(tài)傳輸線(120)                  
         2.3.1  傳輸線末端的反射(122)                  
         2.3.2  輸入阻抗(123)                  
         2.3.3  廣義反射系數(shù)(125)                  
         專題2.3.A  史密斯(Smith)圓圖(126)                  
         專題2.3.B  周期加載傳輸線(132)                  
         習(xí)題(133)                  
     2.4  集總單元傳輸線(134)                  
         習(xí)題(145)                  
     2.5  傳輸線上的簡(jiǎn)正模式(147)                  
         2.5.1  簡(jiǎn)正模式和自然頻率(147)                  
         2.5.2  初值問題(149)                  
         習(xí)題(153)                  
     2.6  傳輸線建模(155)                  
         2.6.1  天線輻射的建模(155)                  
         專題2.6.A  方向圖相乘技術(shù)(158)                  
         2.6.2  反射和傳輸?shù)慕?160)                  
         習(xí)題(165)                  
     部分習(xí)題答案(167)                  
 第3章  傳播和導(dǎo)行(170)                  
     3.1  時(shí)諧場(chǎng)(170)                  
         3.1.1  時(shí)諧場(chǎng)的麥克斯韋方程(170)                  
         3.1.2  本構(gòu)方程和色散介質(zhì)(171)                  
         3.1.3  坡印廷功率矢量的時(shí)間平均(174)                  
         專題3.1.A  無損耗介質(zhì)中的對(duì)稱條件(175)                  
         習(xí)題(176)                  
     3.2  平面波解(178)                  
         3.2.1  相位和群速(179)                  
         3.2.2  有耗介質(zhì)中的穿透深度(181)                  
         3.2.3  無耗介質(zhì)中的凋落波(182)                  
         習(xí)題(183)                  
     3.3  介質(zhì)中的電磁波和kDB坐標(biāo)系(185)                  
         3.3.1  kDB坐標(biāo)系(185)                  
         3.3.2  kDB坐標(biāo)系中的麥克斯韋方程(187)                  
         3.3.3  單軸介質(zhì)中的平面波(189)                  
         專題3.3.A  回旋介質(zhì)中的平面波(193)                  
         專題3.3.B  雙各向異性介質(zhì)中的平面波(197)                  
         專題3.3.C  非線性介質(zhì)中的平面波(198)                  
         習(xí)題(203)                  
     3.4  反射與透射(207)                  
         3.4.1  相位匹配(207)                  
         3.4.2  平面邊界的反射和透射(210)                  
         3.4.3  分層介質(zhì)的反射和透射(216)                  
         習(xí)題(223)                  
     3.5  導(dǎo)行(229)                  
         3.5.1  導(dǎo)體平行板的導(dǎo)行(229)                  
         3.5.2  介質(zhì)片波導(dǎo)中的導(dǎo)行波(240)                  
         3.5.3  分層介質(zhì)中的導(dǎo)行波(243)                  
         3.5.4  矩形柱波導(dǎo)(251)                  
         3.5.5  圓柱波導(dǎo)(254)                  
         習(xí)題(265)                   
     3.6  諧振(269)                  
         3.6.1  矩形腔諧振器(269)                  
         3.6.2  圓形腔諧振器(271)                  
         3.6.3  球形腔諧振器(272)                  
         專題3.6.A  腔的攏動(dòng)(274)                   
         習(xí)題(276)                   
     部分習(xí)題答案(277)                  
 第4章  輻射(283)                  
     4.1  Cerenkov輻射(283)                  
     4.2  格林函數(shù)(286)                  
         4.2.1  并矢格林函數(shù)(286)                  
         4.2.2  輻射場(chǎng)的近似(289)                  
         習(xí)題(292)                   
     4.3  赫茲偶極子(292)                  
         4.3.1  赫茲電偶極子(292)                  
         4.3.2  赫茲磁偶極子和小環(huán)路天線(295)                  
         習(xí)題(297)                   
     4.4  偶極子線陣(298)                  
         4.4.1  具有順序相移的均勻陣列天線(298)                  
         4.4.2  非均勻電流激勵(lì)的陣列天線(303)                  
         4.4.3  DolphChebyshev陣列(305)                  
         4.4.4  陣列方向圖的綜合(310)                  
         習(xí)題(315)                   
     4.5  線天線(317)                  
         習(xí)題(321)                   
     4.6  雙錐天線(322)                  
         4.6.1  建模和波動(dòng)方程解(322)                  
         4.6.2  空氣區(qū)域和偶極子場(chǎng)的解(324)                  
         4.6.3  天線區(qū)域中的解(325)                  
         4.6.4  傳輸線模型(327)                  
         4.6.5  雙錐天線問題的正解(330)                  
         習(xí)題(332)                   
     4.7  分層介質(zhì)中的振子天線(333)                  
         4.7.1  積分方程法(333)                  
         4.7.2  回路積分法(339)                  
         專題4.7.A  雙層介質(zhì)上的振子天線(353)                  
         習(xí)題(364)                   
     部分習(xí)題答案(368)                  
 第5章  關(guān)于波和介質(zhì)的定理(375)                  
     5.1  等效原理(375)                  
 5.1.1 電偶極子和磁偶極子(375)                        
 5.1.2  鏡像源(375)                  
         5.1.3  面電流和面磁流(377)                  
 5.1.4 外加的和感應(yīng)的面電流(378)                       
         專題5.1.A  惟一性定理(383)                  
         專題5.1.B  對(duì)偶性和互補(bǔ)性(384)                  
         專題5.1.C  惠更斯原理的數(shù)學(xué)公式(389)                  
         專題5.1.D  菲涅耳(Fresnel)和夫瑯禾費(fèi)(Fraunhofer)繞射(395)                  
         習(xí)題(402)                   
      5.2  反作用和互易性(406)                  
         5.2.1  反作用(406)                  
         5.2.2  互易性(407)                  
         5.2.3  互易性條件(410)                  
         5.2.4  修正的互易性定理(411)                  
         專題5.2.A  穩(wěn)定公式和瑞利－里茲(RayleighRitz)過程(412)                  
         專題5.2.B  矩量法(416)                  
         習(xí)題(417)                   
     5.3  準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)場(chǎng)的極限(418)                  
         習(xí)題(421)                   
     5.4  幾何光學(xué)極限(421)                  
         習(xí)題(433)                   
     5.5  近軸極限(434)                  
         專題5.5.A  高斯波束(434)                  
         習(xí)題(438)                   
     5.6  電磁波的量子化(439)                  
         5.6.1  測(cè)不準(zhǔn)原理(439)                  
         5.6.2  零化算子和建立算子(441)                  
         5.6.3  雙各向異性介質(zhì)中波的量子化(446)                  
         習(xí)題(448)                   
     部分習(xí)題答案(450)                  
 第6章  散射(452)                  
     6.1  球形粒子的散射(452)                  
 6.1.1 瑞利(Rayleigh)散射(452)                    
 6.1.2  米氏(Mie)散射(454)                  
         習(xí)題(456)                   
     6.2  導(dǎo)體柱的散射(457)                  
         6.2.1  精確解(457)                  
         6.2.2  維特森(Watson)變換(458)                  
         6.2.3  爬行波(459)                  
         習(xí)題(460)                  
     6.3  周期性粗糙表面的散射(462)                  
         6.3.1  周期波紋狀導(dǎo)體表面的散射(462)                  
         6.3.2  周期介質(zhì)表面的散射(465)                  
         習(xí)題(470)                  
     6.4  隨機(jī)粗糙表面的散射(470)                  
         6.4.1  基爾霍夫(Kirchhoff)近似(472)                  
 6.4.2 幾何光學(xué)解(477)                        
 6.4.3  小擾動(dòng)方法(479)                  
         習(xí)題(484)                   
     6.5  周期介質(zhì)的散射(485)                  
         6.5.1  一階耦合模式方程(486)                  
         6.5.2  周期結(jié)構(gòu)板產(chǎn)生的反射和透射(487)                  
         6.5.3  高斯波束的遠(yuǎn)場(chǎng)繞射(490)                  
     6.6  隨機(jī)介質(zhì)的散射(491)                  
 6.6.1 分層介質(zhì)的并矢格林函數(shù)(492)                       
 6.6.2  半空間隨機(jī)介質(zhì)的散射(495)                  
         習(xí)題(497)                  
     6.7  體散射介質(zhì)的有效介電常數(shù)(497)                  
 6.7.1 隨機(jī)離散散射粒子(499)                        
 6.7.2  連續(xù)隨機(jī)介質(zhì)的有效介電常數(shù)(502)                  
         習(xí)題(505)                  
     部分習(xí)題答案(507)                  
 第7章  電磁波理論與狹義相對(duì)論(511)                  
     7.1  麥克斯韋-閔可夫斯基(Maxwell-Minkowski)理論(511)                  
         專題7.1.A  安培表述(512)                  
         專題7.1.B  博菲(Boffi)表述(512)                  
         專題7.1.C  朱(Chu)的表述(512)                  
     7.2  洛倫茲變換(513)                  
         專題7.2.A  電磁場(chǎng)變換的推導(dǎo)(516)                  
         專題7.2.B  洛倫茲不變量(519)                  
         專題7.2.C  電磁場(chǎng)分類(520)                  
         專題7.2.D  頻率和波矢量的變換(521)                  
         專題7.2.E  像差效應(yīng)(522)                  
         專題7.2.F  多普勒效應(yīng)(522)                  
         習(xí)題(523)                   
     7.3  運(yùn)動(dòng)介質(zhì)中的波(527)                  
         7.3.1  本構(gòu)關(guān)系變換(527)                  
         專題7.3.A  運(yùn)動(dòng)單軸介質(zhì)中的平面波(532)                  
         專題7.3.B  運(yùn)動(dòng)邊界的相匹配(535)                  
         專題7.3.C  作用于運(yùn)動(dòng)電介質(zhì)半空間的力(536)                  
         專題7.3.D  運(yùn)動(dòng)電介質(zhì)板內(nèi)的導(dǎo)波(538)                  
         專題7.3.E  運(yùn)動(dòng)回旋介質(zhì)中的導(dǎo)波(539)                  
         習(xí)題(541)                  
     7.4  張量形式的麥克斯韋方程組(542)                  
         專題7.4.A  逆變和協(xié)變矢量(543)                  
         專題7.4.B  場(chǎng)張量和激勵(lì)張量(547)                  
         專題7.4.C  張量形式的本構(gòu)關(guān)系(548)                  
         習(xí)題(548)                  
     7.5  哈密頓(Hamilton)原理和諾特(Noether)定理(549)                  
         7.5.1  動(dòng)態(tài)積分(549)                  
         7.5.2  哈密頓原理和麥克斯韋方程組(549)                  
         7.5.3  諾特定理和能量動(dòng)量張量(550)                  
     部分習(xí)題答案(552)                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)(555)